Sunday, August 21, 2011
Friday, August 19, 2011
Monday, August 15, 2011
Unix SED & awk- File processing
http://sed.sourceforge.net/sedfaq3.html
I'd like to skip first two or three fields at the the beginning of a line and print the rest of line. Consider the following input:
You can use the awk command as follows:
I'd like to skip first two or three fields at the the beginning of a line and print the rest of line. Consider the following input:
This is a testI want my input file with the following output:
Giving back more than we take
a testHow do I printing lines from the nth field using awk under UNIX or Linux operating systems?
more than we take
You can use the awk command as follows:
echo 'This is a test' | awk '{print substr($0, index($0,$3))}'OR
awk '{print substr($0, index($0,$3))}' <<< 'This is a test'You can also use the cut command:
echo 'This is a test' | cut -d ' ' -f3-OR
cut -d ' ' -f3- <<<'This is a test'Finally, process the file using bash while loop:
#!/bin/bash _input="/path/to/file.name.txt" while IFS= read -r line do cut -d ' ' -f3- <<<"$line" ### same stuff with awk ### ### awk '{print substr($0, index($0,$3))}' <<< "$line" ### done < "${_input}"Please note that you can also use Perl, Python or other shell text processing commands to do the same thing.
Unix Commands ZIP
The syntax is as follows:
zip file.zip file1.txt file2.doc photo.jpg
To zip resume.doc and all *.c file, enter:
zip bacup.zip resume.doc *.c
To zip data directory, enter:zip -r backup.zip data
Saturday, July 30, 2011
Haskell_Notes_4
Using the GHC Compiler:
1. Create a file - baby.hs
2. Open the WinGHCi
ghc> :cd D:\2011\Learning_Workspace\2011_Learnings\Haskell_Learnings
ghci> :load "baby.hs" ------loads the module.
Haskell - if should always have else. both parts if & else should return expression.
Functions - Rules
1. Cannot begin with Uppercase letter.
2. Name can be conanO'Brien = "It's a-me, Conan O'Brien!"
3. When a function doesn't take any parameters, we usually say it's a definition (or a name).
1. Create a file - baby.hs
2. Open the WinGHCi
ghc> :cd D:\2011\Learning_Workspace\2011_Learnings\Haskell_Learnings
ghci> :load "baby.hs" ------loads the module.
- doubleSmallNumber x = if x > 100
- then x
- else x*2
Haskell - if should always have else. both parts if & else should return expression.
Functions - Rules
1. Cannot begin with Uppercase letter.
2. Name can be conanO'Brien = "It's a-me, Conan O'Brien!"
3. When a function doesn't take any parameters, we usually say it's a definition (or a name).
Haskell_Notes_3
Note:
you can do 5 + 4.0 because 5 is sneaky and can act like an integer or a floating-point number. 4.0 can't act like an integer, so 5 is the one that has to adapt
Infix functions
PostFix Functions
* is a function that takes two numbers and multiplies them. 5*4 is an infix function.
we can think
function * (param1, param2)
{
return param1 * param2;
}
Most functions that aren't used with numbers are prefix functions
Pre-Defined functions available in Haskell Libraries:
succ
pred
min
max
ghci> succ 8
9
ghci> max 10,11
11
div - this function does only integer division.
you can do 5 + 4.0 because 5 is sneaky and can act like an integer or a floating-point number. 4.0 can't act like an integer, so 5 is the one that has to adapt
Infix functions
PostFix Functions
* is a function that takes two numbers and multiplies them. 5*4 is an infix function.
we can think
function * (param1, param2)
{
return param1 * param2;
}
Most functions that aren't used with numbers are prefix functions
Pre-Defined functions available in Haskell Libraries:
succ
pred
min
max
ghci> succ 8
9
ghci> max 10,11
11
div - this function does only integer division.
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